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Boat Forum / Building / June 2007



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Building a new wooden boom

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Ulrich G. Kliegis - 17 Apr 2007 09:31 GMT
After 35 summers in a pretty rainy corner of the world (Kiel, Baltic
Sea), the old boom has done its job, building a new one has started.
Now, weighing the raw timber in my hand on one side and comparing it
to the old boom, the question for hollowing the new one to reduce the
weight arises. It will be put together from three parts, two adjacent
1.5" * 3" stripes with the rail for the keep (?) routed out, and one
3" * 1.75" in landscape-format below, overall length 11 feet.

How deep and over which extent would you take out material, using a
router?

Thanks in advance for all helpful comments!

U.
Matt Colie - 18 Apr 2007 14:03 GMT
Ulrich,

It looks like you are trying to create a 3" diameter boom with a foot
rope tunnel (I hope that is what you mean by keep).

Assuming that this boom in not mid-boom sheeting, and that you are not
planning to vang it very hard to flatten the main.  Let me make some
observations and recommendations.

The nature of such a structure is such that the material in the center
does very little.  A spar of the size you are considering, could easily
loose the center 1" of material - almost - the conditional is because I
do not have the final dimensions of the keep (tunnel).

If you removed material so that the remaining material was no less than
3/4" everwhere with the exception of directly under the tunnel where it
could be a little less for just that tangent.  The structure is best
left solid about 3~4 diameters from both ends this is largely for
fittings and fastening.

That said, you can take a lot of wood out of that bottom piece and maybe
some out of the two upper parts.  I am guessing that you all ready have
the material.  If I were making this spar, I would not make it round.  I
 would make it tall enough to accommodate the tunnel without reducing
the loaded section very much.

Over very many years, my father and I assembled many such spars some are
still in use today and the last was layed up over 25 years ago.

We did it much the way you seem to be headed.  We would cut staves and
route the tunnel and hollow the center then laminate the spar (later
with epoxy) and finally plane the final shape.

Best of luck

Matt Colie
Lifelong Waterman, Licensed Mariner and Perpetual Sailor

> After 35 summers in a pretty rainy corner of the world (Kiel, Baltic
> Sea), the old boom has done its job, building a new one has started.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> U.

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Ulrich G. Kliegis - 18 Apr 2007 20:24 GMT
Matt,

thank you very much for that explicit and experience-based comment.
Yep, keep is the german word, the foot rope is what I had in mind.

A quick calculation shows, that I could reduce the wooden volume by
about 10 to max. 15% of the whole mass, if I do not work down to the
lowest stability level. A friend of mine, carpenter by profession,
boat builder by heart, did me the favor to shape the wood down to the
final surface, with the tunnel neatly done, and a slot of 1/8" for the
sail. Carrying all three parts (which are still 3 feet too long) and
comparing that to the old boom showed that the new one does not weigh
really more than the old one, rather less, when processed to the final
result.

So, I guess I will leave the volume solid as it is right now. Even 15%
less weight (even less, when looking at the total weight with all the
s/l steal fittings) is not worth the extra effort in this case. But
the discussion was it - every word. So again, thanks for your comment!

Cheers,
U.

>Ulrich,
>
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>>
>> U.
Matt Colie - 18 Apr 2007 21:12 GMT
Ulrich,
Sounds like you have a good friend there.
When you get it planed round, it will loose even more weight.
Have a good time gluing it.
You can't have too many clamps.  I would lend you an arm load, but the
shipping would be a problem.
Good Luck
Matt

> Matt,
>
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
>>>
>>> U.

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Ulrich G. Kliegis - 19 Apr 2007 00:13 GMT
>Ulrich,
>Sounds like you have a good friend there.
>When you get it planed round, it will loose even more weight.
>When you get it planed round, it will loose even more weight.

Matt,
since the fittings taken from the old boom are shaped to fit a more
rectangular pattern, I had to reproduce that here.

The boom sleeps in the living room right now (in its raw parts), it is
really a sight. The tunnel is absolutely straight, you can see through
it without obstructions. (The old boom, as I discovered only after the
disassembly, resembled more a bow (the one to shoot arrows) - no
wonder the boat sailed better on starboard bow than on port :( )

I'll varnish the tunnel sides and the slot before glueing the two top
parts, and then the task will be to keep the straightness during the
glueing and setting the clamps - got quite a collection here, and
maybe the friend will borrow me some more.

Thanks for the encouragement :)

U.
Stefan Topolski - 27 Jun 2007 13:42 GMT
How much is a wooden boat allowed to leak (plank on frame) and be considered
normal or healthy?

Simple common question, i'm sure, but of great importance to me at the moment
(you can imagine why)

Stefan
dadiOH - 27 Jun 2007 14:30 GMT
> How much is a wooden boat allowed to leak (plank on frame) and be
> considered normal or healthy?

It depends.  Has the boat been in the water for a while?  Then the
seams should leak very little or none.  If it is a sail boat, the
topside planks will weep when the boat is heeled and that area is in
the water.

If the boat has been dry for a while it may well (probably will) leak
like a sieve for 2-3 days until the planks swell.

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Stefan Topolski - 27 Jun 2007 17:10 GMT
No, unfortunately she's been in close to 3 years after a complete rebuild - long
story - and that's what i needed to know.  thanks!

>> How much is a wooden boat allowed to leak (plank on frame) and be
>> considered normal or healthy?
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> If the boat has been dry for a while it may well (probably will) leak
> like a sieve for 2-3 days until the planks swell.
Heikki - 27 Jun 2007 21:30 GMT
> How much is a wooden boat allowed to leak (plank on frame) and be
> considered normal or healthy?

The old Viking saying (from somewhere in the Islandic Sagas) says that if a
boat has to be emptied only twice in three days, it is safe to take to the
sea. I suppose that included rain water, as they were open boats...

We just launched an old 8-meter boat, been on the dry all winter. At launch
we quickly installed an electric pump, and it was busy. We moved her to a
place with good electricity, and had to wait to see if the pump switch
would go on and off as it should. The next day we sailed her a home, a few
miles. And pumped her empty. The next week one of us went to check her
twice a day, and occasionally pump her empty. The week after, there was no
problem. Now (a month later) there is only a small pump running from the
battery. When we are out sailing, and she tilts a lot (as such boats do),
the pump runs 10 seconds twice an hour, emptying no more than a liter or
so. More if it has been raining...

-H
 
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