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Questions for Cruisers re: Onboard Computers

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terry@terryking.us - 09 Oct 2007 14:24 GMT
Hello! This is related to a discussion over at:
http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/showthread.php?t=19458

We are trying to figure out some requirements for a "Multi Purpose
Onboard Computer System".

QUESTION1: How HOT does it really get INSIDE the cabin of a Cruising
Boat, in the Tropics? What's the typical you've experienced? What's
the worst-case??

QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??
(Let's say for a passage, or your typical cruising area)?? How large a
hard drive do you feel you need to be "comfortable" for charts and
your other uses??

Thanks! Please answer here or at the discussion thread on
BoatDesign.net
__________________
Regards, Terry King ...On the South China Sea, in Shekou
terry@terryking.us
Joe - 09 Oct 2007 14:56 GMT
On Oct 9, 8:24 am, "te...@terryking.us" <te...@terryking.us> wrote:
> Hello! This is related to a discussion over at:http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/showthread.php?t=19458
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Boat, in the Tropics? What's the typical you've experienced? What's
> the worst-case??

110 in the shade, so humid that plastic rots. Get a laptop that meets
military standard 810F at the least. If you are smart get proper paper
charts and toss the computor.

That or have a genset and climate control (AC) below.

> QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
> onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??
> (Let's say for a passage, or your typical cruising area)?? How large a
> hard drive do you feel you need to be "comfortable" for charts and
> your other uses??

Go to a digital chart provider and see how big the charts are , and
you will have a better answer. In general the bigger the better, you
may also consider getting an external hard drive and store nothing but
charts on it.

Joe

> Thanks! Please answer here or at the discussion thread on
> BoatDesign.net
> __________________
> Regards, Terry King ...On the South China Sea, in Shekou
> te...@terryking.us
Mark Borgerson - 09 Oct 2007 15:20 GMT
> On Oct 9, 8:24 am, "te...@terryking.us" <te...@terryking.us> wrote:
> > Hello! This is related to a discussion over at:http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/showthread.php?t=19458
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> > BoatDesign.net
> > __________________

You might also consider  a couple of 8GB USB flash drives as backup.
Flash memory may  better accomodate the shock and vibration of
a boat under way.  When not in use, you can remove them and store
them in a plastic bag with some dessicant.

Mark Borgerson
Brian Whatcott - 09 Oct 2007 17:52 GMT
>You might also consider  a couple of 8GB USB flash drives as backup.
>Flash memory may  better accomodate the shock and vibration of
>a boat under way.  When not in use, you can remove them and store
>them in a plastic bag with some dessicant.
>
>Mark Borgerson

I lforgot about a memory stick in a shirt pocket I left out for
washing.
My wife recovered the memory stick in three pieces: two covers
and a little card and chip. I stuck them back together. It worked.

You could be right about USB flash robustness!

Brian W
David Scheidt - 10 Oct 2007 00:57 GMT
In rec.boats.cruising Brian Whatcott <betwys1@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

:>You might also consider  a couple of 8GB USB flash drives as backup.
:>Flash memory may  better accomodate the shock and vibration of
:>a boat under way.  When not in use, you can remove them and store
:>them in a plastic bag with some dessicant.
:>
:>Mark Borgerson

:I lforgot about a memory stick in a shirt pocket I left out for
:washing.
:My wife recovered the memory stick in three pieces: two covers
:and a little card and chip. I stuck them back together. It worked.

:You could be right about USB flash robustness!

Flash is pretty resistant to temperature and most other environmental
factors, short of being hit with a hammer.  Salt water might cause
corrosion to the connections to the support circuitry, though.
Richard Casady - 09 Oct 2007 16:05 GMT
>QUESTION1: How HOT does it really get INSIDE the cabin of a Cruising
>Boat, in the Tropics? What's the typical you've experienced? What's
>the worst-case??

I think I would have a solar powered fans, like my kid brother's Audi.
The sunnier it gets the better it works.[and it is needed more] He
says it keeps the car 40 or 50 degrees cooler. You can lock it up
properly without cooking the interior.

Casady
Richard Casady - 09 Oct 2007 16:14 GMT
>QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
>onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??
>(Let's say for a passage, or your typical cruising area)?? How large a
>hard drive do you feel you need to be "comfortable" for charts and
>your other uses??

It was less than a hundred bucks for a hard drive the size of a
paperback book, that plugged into the USB port and holds 80 gig.

I wouldn't mind knowing just what it takes.

Casady
Dick Locke - 10 Oct 2007 00:16 GMT
>>QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
>>onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Casady

Danger of getting into a "my equipment is bigger than yours"
discussion here but I  picked up a 480gig Maxtor backup drive a couple
of months ago for about $110. It does require external power and
interfaces by USB.

My boat computer runs hottest when the boat's under way. It's a small
frame in in tight quarters and I have to blow a fan onto it. Air temp
under way with some ventilation is about 90.

THe boat computer is 40gig and hasn't come close to filling up with
pictures and charts.
terry@terryking.us - 10 Oct 2007 02:34 GMT
THANKS! For the replies; I'll summarize some of this over in the
BoatDesign.net discussion.

- RE: Salt air, Humidity - Plans now are 12 watt system board in
sealed/gasketed aluminum box. Anti-corrosion insert, humidity control
insert.  Heat transfer to 2 square feet or so of box surface to cabin
air. Need a maximum inside-cabin temperature to do the numbers.

- The 2.2 Gb and 3088 files is great data.. thanks! This fits with my
experience, no problem for 60 Gb 1.8" notebook type drive using 1
watt.
Ansley W. Sawyer - 09 Oct 2007 17:43 GMT
I have all the US charts from Florida to Maine, New Brunswick and Nova
Scotia, and larger charts of the rest of the US and possessions around the
world. 3,088 files that take 2.2 GB.

Ansley Sawyer
SV Pacem
Larry - 09 Oct 2007 20:19 GMT
> QUESTION1: How HOT does it really get INSIDE the cabin of a Cruising
> Boat, in the Tropics? What's the typical you've experienced? What's
> the worst-case??

80-110F, hotter if you don't put up a tarp to keep the plastic
roof in the shade!  I've seen them 130F at the dock with all the
ports open in the hot sun, easily.  That's why most boats the
live here, in Charleston, SC USA, have air conditioning.

> QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
> onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??
> (Let's say for a passage, or your typical cruising area)?? How large a
> hard drive do you feel you need to be "comfortable" for charts and
> your other uses??

The best answer for you is "as large as you can find".  Hard
drives are getting SO cheap!  Recently, one of our local Best Buy
stores was selling a 160GB external USB hard drive that self-
powers right out of the USB port, made by Western Digital in
China for $US72...within the last week!

New laptop drives can be had that hold 250GB, now.  You can never
have enough hard drive space ESPECIALLY as they are now so cheap.

For reference, in the 1980's I paid $US2,499 for a 33 MEGAbyte,
not GIgabyte, hard drive for the old IBM-PCXT. (.033 GB)  That
was the biggest drive available at the time!

You can always leave excess storage blank.....You cannot stretch
small storage into bigger storage.
brucedpaige@gmail.com - 10 Oct 2007 00:47 GMT
>Hello! This is related to a discussion over at:
>http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/showthread.php?t=19458
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>Regards, Terry King ...On the South China Sea, in Shekou
>terry@terryking.us

I currently have a DELL Inspiron 6000 on board that I have used for
the past 2 years. The computer was purchased with a 50 Gig hard disk
as standard equipment. A set of world c-maps takes up 1.33 Gigs.

When at anchor for any extended period or in a marina we use a canopy
over both the foredeck and areas aft of the mast and I would estimate
that temperature inside the boat seldom reach 100 degrees F. about 8
degrees N.

As an aside, nearly all cruising boats that I meet have a laptop
aboard.

Bruce in Bangkok
(brucepaigeATgmailDOTcom)
Bill Kearney - 10 Oct 2007 20:06 GMT
> As an aside, nearly all cruising boats that I meet have a laptop
> aboard.

Bear in mind that with a video output to a monitor and a wireless
keyboard/mouse (or even wired) you get the advantages of the laptop (power
management, size) while still being able to use it as a normal PC.

When you go with a built-in system you're painting yourself into a corner.
Getting parts is bad enough in the islands, getting parts for specialized or
industrial stuff will be even worse.

Chart plotter and most general purpose use doesn't really require much
computational horsepower.  It's often more economical to just buy TWO
low-end laptops; keeping one as a spare.  Set one of them up, clone the
drive onto the other one and stow it safely away.  Rotate it out now and
then to make sure the spare still works OK.

-Bill Kearney
tsmwebb@gmail.com - 10 Oct 2007 03:11 GMT
On Oct 9, 3:24 am, "te...@terryking.us" <te...@terryking.us> wrote:
...
> QUESTION1: How HOT does it really get INSIDE the cabin of a Cruising
> Boat, in the Tropics? What's the typical you've experienced? What's
> the worst-case??

Worst case, say Kanton in the summer, I've seen high 90's inside the
pilot house.  That isn't normal.  We typically see mid to upper 80's
inside in the summer in the high tropics (eg. Hawaii or New Cal) and
upper 80's to low 90's in summer on the equator.

> QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
> onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??

Transis and C-Map cover the whole world in vector on 2 CDs or one
DVD.

Let me add, just by the way, that I don't think there is any
noticeable difference between MTBF for laptops used on cruising boats
and laptops used on land.  I wonder if you're stressing more than you
have to over all this...

-- Tom.
Mark R. - 14 Oct 2007 21:14 GMT
> QUESTION1: How HOT does it really get INSIDE the cabin of a Cruising
> Boat, in the Tropics? What's the typical you've experienced? What's
> the worst-case??

I write this from my sailboat in Puerto Vallarta, MX, where we have
been all summer and the average temp is mid 90's every day.

My perspective is that every boat down here which has people on it
right now, has air conditioning.  So my current interior temp is 74
degrees.

In December it will cool down into the 70's here, many boats and
people will come who don't have ac, but the temp is still in the 70's.

As someone mentioned above, the hottest time is when you are underway,
running your engine because there is no breeze (most of the time
here).  But most of that heat goes right up the companion way.

Most people here have normal laptops, and they all work fine.  I agree
that unless you are taking yours out into the cockpit where rain/salt/
sun can get to it, you should have no additional issues.

-Mark
http://GoReads.com
Peter - 15 Oct 2007 01:44 GMT
On Oct 9, 8:24 am, "te...@terryking.us" <te...@terryking.us> wrote:
> Hello! This is related to a discussion over at:http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/showthread.php?t=19458
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Regards, Terry King ...On the South China Sea, in Shekou
> te...@terryking.us

My experience on a boat in the tropics is simply that it does not get
any hotter than summer at home without air-conditioning.  Actually, in
most cases, not uncomfortable at all.  As for the computer, any laptop
is more than able to handle it.  Unless you get a laptop manufactured
to military specs (Panasonic Toughbook $$$), figure on replacing it
every few years (but then you'd probably replace it every few years
anyway!)  Keep all your charts and other important programs on disk
and keep a system recovery/backup disk as well.
Alex - 16 Oct 2007 01:19 GMT
> Keep all your charts and other important programs on disk
> and keep a system recovery/backup disk as well.

Most folks probably know this, but just in case ... The "system recovery"
disks that come with most notebook computers today (on a CD or in a hidden
partition of the hard drive) wipe out all your data, along with any programs
you installed after you got the machine. They are designed to do that, in
order to return your machine to the way it came to you from the
manufacturer.

What you really want is a utility that will restore your system after a
crash to the way it was the day before the crash. Two that do that are
Norton Ghost (good but a bit awkward to use) from Symantec.com, and Acronis
True Image, much more user-friendly, from Acronis.com. Both retail for under
$50, and are often discounted.

I use Acronis, and make weekly compressed backups of my C: drive onto
external hard drives. I've used it to restore onto a new, bare hard drive
after a disk crash. The entire process took less than 20 minutes and gave me
a computer that was identical to the pre-crash system.

Given the importance of a navigation computer to a cruiser, it makes sense
to have a current "image backup" of the hard drive that can be used to
quickly restore the computer so all applications, charts, etc., are
immediately available.

Oh yeah -- and test the backups! (g)

Alex
Jere Lull - 16 Oct 2007 03:34 GMT
> Given the importance of a navigation computer to a cruiser, it makes
> sense to have a current "image backup" of the hard drive that can be
> used to quickly restore the computer so all applications, charts, etc.,
> are immediately available.
>
> Oh yeah -- and test the backups! (g)

Even better, "mirror" the internal drive so you can BOOT from the
backup! And do it periodically, spot-checking recent files and
programs. Our Mac will synchronize the external to match the 30 gigs of
internal data in about half an hour. I expect Windows will do about the
same thing.

Then put the backup in a electronically and magnetically shielded,
water-tight, air-tight container.

(says one who lost almost all of 20 years' files despite a image drive
and incremental backups. All failed in the same week -- a friend's
power surges took out two of them as I tried to get his back up.)

Signature

Jere Lull
Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD
Xan's pages: http://web.mac.com/jerelull/iWeb/Xan/
Our BVI trips & tips: http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/

Alex - 16 Oct 2007 07:05 GMT
>> Given the importance of a navigation computer to a cruiser, it makes
>> sense to have a current "image backup" of the hard drive that can be used
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> will synchronize the external to match the 30 gigs of internal data in
> about half an hour. I expect Windows will do about the same thing.

To my knowledge, a Windows PC won't boot from an external hard drive. It
will boot from an internal CD or DVD, but I don't think it will recognize a
USB or FireWire remote drive. I believe a Mac will boot from an external
drive, further proof that Macs are for wimps and people who want to get work
done, while Windows machines are for us macho geeks who enjoy pointless,
frustrating challenges. (g)

With a Windows system, one could create a bootable external drive with the
intention of swapping it for the internal drive in the event of a failure.
In a desktop machine it's relatively easy to pop the cables and install a
mirrored hard drive, making that the boot drive. But in a laptop, at sea in
the cabin of a pitching boat, that kind of surgery could be a bit dicey.

Alex
thunder - 16 Oct 2007 12:42 GMT
> To my knowledge, a Windows PC won't boot from an external hard drive. It
> will boot from an internal CD or DVD, but I don't think it will
> recognize a USB or FireWire remote drive. I believe a Mac will boot from
> an external drive, further proof that Macs are for wimps and people who
> want to get work done, while Windows machines are for us macho geeks who
> enjoy pointless, frustrating challenges. (g)

Seeing that you enjoy frustrating challenges, you *might* be able to boot Windows from an
external drive using Grub, or a Super Grub disk.  While I don't have much use for Windows,
grub will allow chainloading, allowing you to move Windows bootloader from the MBR to
another partition, or even another hard drive.  Hey, it might be a frustrating challenge, or it
might work. :-)  Some information on how other OSs do it:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BootFromUSB

http://users.bigpond.net.au/hermanzone/SuperGrubDiskPage.html
Jere Lull - 16 Oct 2007 23:44 GMT
> To my knowledge, a Windows PC won't boot from an external hard drive.
> It will boot from an internal CD or DVD, but I don't think it will
> recognize a USB or FireWire remote drive.

You've got to be kidding! I've been booting Macs from external drives
from the early SCSI days, easily 15 years. Just hold down the "Option"
key to get all the possible options, including net-boot. I thought
Windoze had mostly caught up on trivial little things like that.

Truth be told, I know I can net-boot my work PC, so expect there's some
arcane set of keystrokes you can press as it flicks through DOS to boot
up on an external drive.

Sounds like Windows users should make a bootable DVD with their
backup/mirror software installed so they can at least reformat and
restore to the internal (new or replacement). AGAIN, test periodically
to ensure it works.

> I believe a Mac will boot from an external drive, further proof that
> Macs are for wimps and people who want to get work done, while Windows
> machines are for us macho geeks who enjoy pointless, frustrating
> challenges. (g)

Hey, them'd be fighting words except it's the exact truth. If my
workplace were on Macs, I probably would no longer have a job. Windows
should keep me busy until I decide to retire, because just about every
time we get an OS upgrade, I get a flurry of things to do. If the
switch to XP is any indication, the switch to Vista should keep me
well-paid for 2-3 years. ;-)

Signature

Jere Lull
Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD
Xan's pages: http://web.mac.com/jerelull/iWeb/Xan/
Our BVI trips & tips: http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/

David Scheidt - 17 Oct 2007 01:32 GMT
In rec.boats.cruising Jere Lull <jerelull@mac.com> wrote:

:> To my knowledge, a Windows PC won't boot from an external hard drive.
:> It will boot from an internal CD or DVD, but I don't think it will
:> recognize a USB or FireWire remote drive.

:You've got to be kidding! I've been booting Macs from external drives
:from the early SCSI days, easily 15 years. Just hold down the "Option"
:key to get all the possible options, including net-boot. I thought
:Windoze had mostly caught up on trivial little things like that.

It's a limitation of the BIOS.  If the BIOS properly enumerates USB
disks, windows will boot from them.  Many don't, though things have
gotten better.  I haven't tried in ages, though.
Jack Erbes - 15 Oct 2007 14:30 GMT
> Hello! This is related to a discussion over at:
> http://www.boatdesign.net/forums/showthread.php?t=19458

<snip>
> QUESTION2: If you use computer-based charts on a laptop or other
> onboard computer, how much Harddrive space do your charts take up??

I'm not a live aboard or cruiser.  I do some boat deliveries in the
Northeast and have been as far south as Florida on the water.  I have
all the available NOAA ENC/vector and RNC/raster charts for Eastern
Canada, down the East Coast, around Florida, up the Gulf Coast, and west
to Mobile, AL.  That consists of 3,202 files, 492 folders, and takes up
1.47 GB on my hard drive.

Commercially purchased Electronic charts in proprietary formats are
normally purchased on CD's or DVD's and will vary in size from one maker
to another.  And those are often accompanied by embellishments like
bottom contour images, satellite and aerial photo images, etc., that
will increase the storage requirements.  A good example of a package
like that is MapTech's Chart Navigator Pro which comes on thirteen (yes,
13) DVD's.  I doubt that all the DVD are full to capacity but, if they
were, putting it all on a hard drive (if you can do that) could
theoretically account for up to 50 GB or so of disk space.  But it is
highly unlikely that it needs that much room.

Maybe someone (I don't own it) has it all installed and can tell us how
much space it needs?

Another example of commercial charts is the Garmin BlueChart package.
BlueChart Americas covers the North and South American continents, has
more than 5,000 individual electronic charts in it, and takes up a
little less than 500 MB (.5 GB) installed on a hard drive.

> (Let's say for a passage, or your typical cruising area)?? How large a
> hard drive do you feel you need to be "comfortable" for charts and
> your other uses??

Most new laptops comes with 60 or 80 GB drives and that should satisfy
all the needs of the average boater.

I like to consider upgrading hard drives when they are more than one
half full and I consider using 2/3rd's to 3/4th's of a drive's capacity
to be the maximum or limit to allow space for temporary and working files.

I'm a little anal about having enough hard drive space so I would
probably upgrade any new laptop I purchased to 120 or 160 GB (I have 80
GB in the four year old ThinkPad I am using now and it was upgraded from
40GB to 80 GB when purchased new.  My 80 GB drive is a little over 1/2
full after four years of use but I could clean it up of un-used stuff
and reduce that considerably.

Drives are cheap enough, most new laptops have drives that are easily
removed and replaced by the user.  I'd buy a backup drive for the
conditions you describe, load it with the recovery CD or DVD that comes
with a laptop, and then have it waiting in the wings (stored dry and
water tight of course).

If you have a CD or DVD burner on your laptop there is really no excuse
for not having a backup that could restored to a backup drive fairly
quickly.

My focus on hard drives in this discussion is not to imply that they are
the item that usually fails first on a laptop.  My experience is that
drives are generally very durable and most likely to outlast the
displays, keyboards, touch pads, and the like.

Jack

Signature

Jack Erbes in Ellsworth, Maine, USA - jackerbes at roadrunner dot com
(also receiving email at jacker at midmaine.com)

 
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