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Boat Forum / Cruising / April 2005



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Speaker Buzz need help!!

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Chris - 28 Apr 2005 23:27 GMT
Hi I'm a newbie at wiring stereos so please bear
with me. On my boat I installed a new Kenwood receiver and a new Sony
CD changer. Connected to an older (6 yr.) Kenwood equalizer ans Sony
3040 that's the name amp. I've installed new speakers outside, checked
and upgraded all my speaker wires and connections but there is a buzz
in both sets and wasn't there in the old system. I've connected a
ground wire from the stereo power neg busway to a copper strip which
runs all thought out the boat. I've checked the resistance on the
copper by setting my meter to 20K touch both prongs together and get
0.03 rating. I then placed both prongs on the copper wire and the
resistance reads 0.03 but still the buzz. If I disconnect this #16
ground wire it of course gets louder. I've tried a heaver ground wire
#8 no change still the buzz.The power wires +/- to the amp are #8

Where next do I get better RCA cables than Radio Shack and if I need a
separate ground for the amp where do I attach it....to one of the
mounting screws holding the amp to the boats wood interior? The buzz
is making me crazy trying to get rid of it in both the radio or CD's.
I've also turned off at the panel board all other items, no motor and
still the buzz. Today I cleaned and tightened all battery connections
you guess it still there
Capt. Neal® - 28 Apr 2005 23:30 GMT
> Hi I'm a newbie at wiring stereos so please bear
> with me. On my boat I installed a new Kenwood receiver and a new Sony
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> still the buzz. Today I cleaned and tightened all battery connections
> you guess it still there

Try turning off the refrigerator.

CN
Jeff - 29 Apr 2005 01:00 GMT
You have to try a few things to isolate the problem.  For instance,
are you running any other gear?  Shut everything down and disconnect
shore power and the buzz should go away.  Add things back until the
buzz appears.  Also, is the source FM, AM or a CD?  Can you remove the
equalizer from the circuit?  Its unlikely that cheap cables are the
problem unless they are actually broken.  For more likely is
interference coming in a power line, which can be solved with a filter.

> Hi I'm a newbie at wiring stereos so please bear
> with me. On my boat I installed a new Kenwood receiver and a new Sony
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> still the buzz. Today I cleaned and tightened all battery connections
> you guess it still there
Chris - 29 Apr 2005 03:58 GMT
All good advice and most things I've checked, refer is off has been for
a while and I had shut everything off at the panel no change in the
buzzing so turned on items 1 by 1 still nothing different. Disconnected
the dock power battery charger etc no change. The buzz is the same for
CD's or FM radio and no on the equalizer as the system design is that
from the receiver connects to the equalizer which connects RCA cables
to the amp.Cables aren't broken and forgot maybe to mention but this
system worked great for years while I cruised the Caribbean and
elsewhere just recently lack of use I guess the receiver just quit. It
was cheaper to replace than try and fix but the new receiver wouldn't
accept the old CD player so I replaced that and somewhere along this
process I got buzzing speakers to boot. I think its in the ground did
you read my testing resistance on  the copper stripping and anything
wrong there?
"I've connected a ground wire from the stereo power neg busway to a
copper strip which
runs all thought out the boat. I've checked the resistance on the
copper by setting my meter to 20K touch both prongs together and get
0.03 rating. I then placed both prongs on the copper wire and the
resistance reads 0.03 but still the buzz. If I disconnect this #16
ground wire it of course gets louder".
Capt. Neal® - 29 Apr 2005 04:03 GMT
> All good advice and most things I've checked, refer is off has been for
> a while and I had shut everything off at the panel no change in the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> resistance reads 0.03 but still the buzz. If I disconnect this #16
> ground wire it of course gets louder".

Do you have an inverter running? If so try unplugging it. My inverter
makes a helluva buzz on the radio, especially AM stations.

CN
Chris - 29 Apr 2005 04:15 GMT
No the inverter isn't running I'm dockside and this is a new problem as
for years no buzzing with the old system. Even cleaned all the battery
terminals....When I remove the ground I have the buzzing gets worse
when replace its less but still there. I've even tried a larger ga
ground wire still there.
Capt. Neal® - 29 Apr 2005 04:19 GMT
> No the inverter isn't running I'm dockside and this is a new problem as
> for years no buzzing with the old system. Even cleaned all the battery
> terminals....When I remove the ground I have the buzzing gets worse
> when replace its less but still there. I've even tried a larger ga
> ground wire still there.

Maybe the new stereo is defective? Seems like you've about ruled
out everything else. Unless, of course, there's a new vessel in a slip
on either side of you that is broadcasting interference. Get a portable
little radio and walk around the dock close to neighboring vessels
and see if you get the buzz.

CN
Chris - 29 Apr 2005 04:28 GMT
Neighbors are the same powerboats and nobody home.....If it is the new
receiver which I got on eBay then I'll just live with it. Seems every
time you upgrade on small piece of equipment you have to change a lot
of things....isn't technology great. I'm still convinced something
isn't grounded right maybe the amp but not sure where to attach another
ground except to the mounting screws
Capt. Neal® - 29 Apr 2005 04:32 GMT
> Neighbors are the same powerboats and nobody home.....If it is the new
> receiver which I got on eBay then I'll just live with it. Seems every
> time you upgrade on small piece of equipment you have to change a lot
> of things....isn't technology great. I'm still convinced something
> isn't grounded right maybe the amp but not sure where to attach another
> ground except to the mounting screws

Yes, you should definitely ground the metal case. The ground wire for the
current (usually black)  is not enough. There should be a screw or pin
on the metal case where you can connect a ground.

CN
JG - 29 Apr 2005 06:15 GMT
> All good advice and most things I've checked, refer is off has been for
> a while and I had shut everything off at the panel no change in the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> resistance reads 0.03 but still the buzz. If I disconnect this #16
> ground wire it of course gets louder".

It sounds like a grounding problem or possibly a cable that isn't completely
tightened down. I'm not expert on this, but I had a similar experience with
a home system. Turned out it was an inline component cable not being on
tight. The buzz would certainly get worse if you remove grounding cables,
but I did the same experiment on my system, and that didn't narrow it down.
Marley - 30 Apr 2005 13:14 GMT
> Hi I'm a newbie at wiring stereos so please bear
> with me. On my boat I installed a new Kenwood receiver and a new Sony
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> still the buzz. Today I cleaned and tightened all battery connections
> you guess it still there

You seem to have covered off most probable causes. It's possible the
radio is defective, but doubtful.

One thing not mentioned, you may have a ground loop.

Ground loop: When two devices are both grounded, but the grounds that
they both use are at 2 different potentials. When the 2 devices get
connected together (for example the amp and the receiver) the difference
in ground potential between the two devices gets connected via the audio
connections and voila...a ground loop.

As an experiment, try connecting a temporary wire between all devices
and see if it corrects the problem. If you discover a connection between
devices makes the buzz go away, you can correct the problem by
re-grounding the offending device to a different ground point.

M
 
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