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Boat Forum / Cruising / October 2005



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Mast Repair

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railtonplants@supanet.com - 25 Oct 2005 09:53 GMT
While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
two options to repair this. One is to drilll out the rivets cut off the
botton 1cm ,or so, of the mast to a point just above the old rivets &
redrill & rivet. This will mean putting a block under the tabernackle
so that the stay/shrouds can remain the same length.
Option two is to get the bottom of the mast ally welded to repair the
damage & also attatch the bottom of the mast to the ally bracket.
Does anyone have views on the suitability of both repairs? The second
is the easier option as it will be done proffesionally.
Len - 25 Oct 2005 12:09 GMT
>While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
>rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Does anyone have views on the suitability of both repairs? The second
>is the easier option as it will be done proffesionally.

Welding on an alu mast affects the strength of the material.
I've never seen a mast with anything welded on it.
It is just the extruded alu profile and everything else is mounted ss.
But I'm no expert so you could specifically ask an expert if I'm
right. Ask a rigger in stead of a welder.  
My 2 cts is: when your shroud-tensioners can handle the difference in
length I'd use the first method you described. When you use ss rivets
you should use Duralac or some other zinc-chromate paste. You could
also use monel rivets, they are less prone to galvanic corrosion.  
If your tensioners can't handle it, I'd look further to avoid welding.
Recent years a lot of heavy duty ways of connecting alu have been
introduced. Maybe you could try
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rebuiltaluminumboat/
These guys are experienced in this field and are always willing to
help.

HTH,
Len,
S/v Present
MMC - 25 Oct 2005 13:55 GMT
Look up. Is your mast head formed by welding pieces of aluminum together?
Mine is and so are all I remember.

> >While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
> >rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Len,
> S/v Present
Doug Dotson - 25 Oct 2005 15:52 GMT
My mast has all kinds of fittings welded to it. Spreader brackets, winch
pads, masthead brackets, etc.

>>While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
>>rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Len,
> S/v Present
Len - 25 Oct 2005 18:47 GMT
Odd, on every mast I see here all fittings are ss and bolted on.

Perhaps it's cause you ammies invented Tungsten Inert Gas welding.
I happen to know that came to Europe many years later. LOL

Len
S/v Present

>My mast has all kinds of fittings welded to it. Spreader brackets, winch
>pads, masthead brackets, etc.
Brian Whatcott - 25 Oct 2005 18:33 GMT
>Odd, on every mast I see here all fittings are ss and bolted on.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>My mast has all kinds of fittings welded to it. Spreader brackets, winch
>>pads, masthead brackets, etc.

Meredith at Northrup invented TIG in 1940, but Linde picked up the
patents and turned it from Heliarc to the tig we know.

It echoed one of the earliest methods, which used a graphite rod
initially.

Brian Whatcott
Len - 25 Oct 2005 22:59 GMT
Len,<lendenbesten@nospam.hotmail.com> wrote:
>>Odd, on every mast I see here all fittings are ss and bolted on.
>>Perhaps it's cause you ammies invented Tungsten Inert Gas welding.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>It echoed one of the earliest methods, which used a graphite rod
>initially.

Hi Brian, thanks for making that one complete...:)
I just completed a TIG-welding course so I can do virtually all work
on board myself. Now I'm looking for a decent ac/dc tig-machine for ss
and alu that will work on a 220v, 6kva diesel-generator.
Could you name a few url's in the us? Here in the Netherlands I am
facing 3,500 to 4,000 euro's.
TIA, Len
Doug Dotson - 26 Oct 2005 02:09 GMT
> Len,<lendenbesten@nospam.hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>Odd, on every mast I see here all fittings are ss and bolted on.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> facing 3,500 to 4,000 euro's.
> TIA, Len

Suggest you try eBay. A friend of mine picked up a TIG for $US400.
Brian Whatcott - 26 Oct 2005 03:15 GMT
>Len,<lendenbesten@nospam.hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>Odd, on every mast I see here all fittings are ss and bolted on.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>facing 3,500 to 4,000 euro's.
>TIA, Len

Two that come to mind are the Lincoln V205-T Starts at $2700 plus a
few accessories
or the Miller Sncrowave 250 that starts round $2500

Could browse http://www.welders-direct.com   ??

Brian W
Len - 26 Oct 2005 10:38 GMT
>Two that come to mind are the Lincoln V205-T Starts at $2700 plus a
>few accessories or the Miller Sncrowave 250 that starts round $2500
>Could browse http://www.welders-direct.com   ??

I will, thanks
Len.
MMC - 25 Oct 2005 13:56 GMT
Bigger rivets? SS screws? Sounds like pretty minor damage. I wouldn't cut
the mast.
> While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
> rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Does anyone have views on the suitability of both repairs? The second
> is the easier option as it will be done proffesionally.
Don White - 25 Oct 2005 15:41 GMT
> Bigger rivets? SS screws? Sounds like pretty minor damage. I wouldn't cut
> the mast.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>Does anyone have views on the suitability of both repairs? The second
>>is the easier option as it will be done proffesionally.

I've got a minor repair to make also.  The PO of my sailboat must have
used steel rivets to hold the bailer (re boom vang) to my mast. The mast
was dented right at that point also.  The rigger at a local marine
supply store suggested I get a couple of stainless steel bolts long
enough to go through the mast, rather than try to re-rivet elongated
holes. ( for me, about 2&3/4" or 3" length should do)
MMC - 28 Oct 2005 18:29 GMT
Sound like they must have been big rivets? When I fitted a new used boom to
"Songlines" I got bolts long enough to go all the way through (bail and
boom) and used nylon washers to keep from scuffing up my paint job.
> > Bigger rivets? SS screws? Sounds like pretty minor damage. I wouldn't cut
> > the mast.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> enough to go through the mast, rather than try to re-rivet elongated
> holes. ( for me, about 2&3/4" or 3" length should do)
DSK - 25 Oct 2005 14:24 GMT
> While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
> rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Does anyone have views on the suitability of both repairs? The second
> is the easier option as it will be done proffesionally.

Not sure what you mean by "ally welded". Welding does affect the
strength of aluminum. If your plan is to take a piece of identical
extrusion, and cut it so that it can be placed inside the mast at the
point of failure with the surfaces matching up exactly, then that will
provide sufficient strength although a welder may object to having to
put a bead up inside the thing. Then you could it back in the same
bracket with the poprivets or small bolts.

I think this is pretty close to what you're calling option two? It's the
class way to go, a bit more expesnive of course but plenty strong.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King
railtonplants@supanet.com - 25 Oct 2005 18:57 GMT
I've taken pics of the damage, which I suspect is minor(?). However I
don't know how to publish the pics so I'm going to need help on this
one too!
Len - 25 Oct 2005 23:10 GMT
>I've taken pics of the damage, which I suspect is minor(?). However I
>don't know how to publish the pics so I'm going to need help on this
>one too!

Just relax, we'll help you all the way.... :)
There are several places where you're permitted gB's of storage for
free. I use a Yahoo-account so I can store photo's on the
Yahoo-server. I can choose between keeping photo's private and making
them accessible for others.
Go to www.yahoo.com and click on photo's. After you've uploaded the
picture(s) you can make the url known here.
Len.
Len - 25 Oct 2005 23:34 GMT
Hm, a bit of a brain fart here... You'll have to invite people to look
at yr albums.  Sorry, it is a bit more complicated...  but it may
still work if you know the email-address's of the persons who are
willing to help you by looking at the photo ....:)
Len.
Maynard G. Krebbs - 26 Oct 2005 02:27 GMT
>I've taken pics of the damage, which I suspect is minor(?). However I
>don't know how to publish the pics so I'm going to need help on this
>one too!

We've been using the newsgroup
alt.binaries.pictures.sports.ocean
If you get that group you could post your pictures there and let us
know about it.
Mark E. Williams
Len - 26 Oct 2005 10:26 GMT
>We've been using the newsgroup
>alt.binaries.pictures.sports.ocean
>If you get that group you could post your pictures there and let us
>know about it.
>Mark E. Williams

Mark,
Which newsserver do yo use to reach that group?
Mine doesn't give access to the alt.binaries-groups and nor does
google-groups.
Thanks, Len.
Maynard G. Krebbs - 26 Oct 2005 17:47 GMT
>>We've been using the newsgroup
>>alt.binaries.pictures.sports.ocean
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>google-groups.
>Thanks, Len.

I use Cox for groups primarily.  They are my ISP.
I also use OnlyNews for fills but they are a pay newsserver.
Mark E. Williams
Scotty - 26 Oct 2005 14:03 GMT
What size rivets?  Are the holes too messed up to drill out the
rivets and redrill to a larger size, either larger rivets or
bolts?

SBV

> While recently lowering my mast it fell forwards partially pulling the
> rivets out where the mast joins the bottom bracket. I think that I have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Does anyone have views on the suitability of both repairs? The second
> is the easier option as it will be done proffesionally.
railtonplants@supanet.com - 26 Oct 2005 22:51 GMT
I've managed to load two pics of the damaged area at

http://groups.msn.com/LysanderSailer/mastrepair.msnw?Page=Last

Graeme
Scotty - 26 Oct 2005 23:16 GMT
All I got was this;

Hmmm, We Can't Find that Page...

The page you're looking for might have been moved or deleted. Or,
perhaps the Web address is misspelled?

> I've managed to load two pics of the damaged area at
>
> http://groups.msn.com/LysanderSailer/mastrepair.msnw?Page=Last
>
> Graeme
Len - 27 Oct 2005 07:39 GMT
>All I got was this;
>
>Hmmm, We Can't Find that Page...
>
>The page you're looking for might have been moved or deleted. Or,
>perhaps the Web address is misspelled?

It worked fine for me...
The pictures were a bit blurred but it seems the part that is
connected (mastfoot?) could be drilled loose and you could a) use
slightly bigger (thicker) rivets on the old places and b) drill a new
hole next to the one ripped open.

In the yahoo group I mentioned earlier there is a discussion going on
about modern powerful adhesives. Maybe you can overcome the "fear for
the unknown" that I feel too to  use this product on a critical spot.
I copied the last message.
source: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rebuiltaluminumboat/

Luck,
Len
S/v Present

----------------------------------------
Hello John,
I sell Body Shop Supplies, and I know of a Very Good Adhesive you can
use to bond ANY thing together with. The part number is 08115 Panel
Bonding Adhesive it's about $32.00 , you have to have the gun to use
this product. Many different makers of this gun are out there.The
cheepest gun I know of is about $40.00 made by Shopware
www.shopwareinc.net . 08115 is a two part adhhesive that is mixed by
placing in the gun, kinda like a caulking gun. 3M also makes some
other great adhesives in this same line "Automix". 08115 has a work
time of 90 minutes, Handling time of 4 hours, and cure time of 24
hours. All times can be accelerrated with heat. We use this product in
place of welding now days. Scary to think your car is glued
together........ Most new cars have plastic or aluminum or very thin
sheet metal for fenders and doors skins.
I glued a cow skill to the side of the barn 5 years ago and you can
hang off of it if you wanted to.
Hope this helps.
Tod
---------------------------------------------
Ian Malcolm - 27 Oct 2005 11:57 GMT
> It worked fine for me...
> The pictures were a bit blurred but it seems the part that is
> connected (mastfoot?) could be drilled loose and you could a) use
> slightly bigger (thicker) rivets on the old places and b) drill a new
> hole next to the one ripped open.

After looking at the damage, I'd be concerned about the end of the mast
opening up slightly and coming off the step on the edge of the mast foot
 casting.  If this starts to happen, total failure could occur in a
very short time with the mast wall peeling back as it is forced over the
foot like peeling a banana.  How far it will go and is the rig going to
stay up are the critical questions.  I'd NOT be happy with just
re-riviting it.

You cannot effectively weld many grades of cast aluminium. If you are
going to have this welded, ONLY GET THE CRACKS WELDED.  The foot casting
should still be fitted with rivits.  The damaged area should be sleeved
with a rivited on sheet of aluminium on the outside extending a couple
of inches up the mast and the new holes for the foot drilled through
this and the mast wall. This will prevent it spreading as described
above.  To shape aluminium sheet to fit, it will have to be annealed.
Ideally it would be heat treated to harden it before riviting it in
place but some alloys age harden to a fair extent at room temperature.
Best talk to a rigger.  If you DIY this, you NEED to use Duralac on the
rivits and all surfaces in contact unless you are using a structural
adhesive.

If you have enough thread left on your turnbuckles to take up half an
inch and still have plenty of range for adjustment, cut off the damage
and have done with it.  I would only raise the tabernackle as a last
resort.

Signature

Ian Malcolm.   London, ENGLAND.  (NEWSGROUP REPLY PREFERRED)
ianm[at]the[dash]malcolms[dot]freeserve[dot]co[dot]uk
[at]=@, [dash]=- & [dot]=. *Warning* HTML & >32K emails --> NUL:
'Stingo' Albacore #1554 - 15' Early 60's, Uffa Fox designed,
All varnished hot moulded wooden racing dinghy.

Brian Whatcott - 27 Oct 2005 15:01 GMT
>I've managed to load two pics of the damaged area at
>
>http://groups.msn.com/LysanderSailer/mastrepair.msnw?Page=Last
>
>Graeme

When it comes to photography:   don't give up your day job!
The damage is not overwhelming.
The forces are mostly in compression, so it would probably survive a
while as is. But it would be nice to make it good, I know.

Show it to a TIG welder who knows what he is doing. They can make it a
work of art.     If it is heat treated section, the weld zone would
not be a concern for the compression stress.

Brian Whatcott    Altus OK
 
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